22/02/2006
No to bird flu vaccine
The use of poultry vaccines to guard against
the spread of H5N1 bird flu will inflict huge costs on poultry farmers,
cause undue distress to poultry and, owing to the difficulties of
catching free-range poultry, may not act as a blanket solution,
Jonathan Evans Conservative MEP for Wales, has said.
Mr Evans argued that the practicalities of vaccinating
poultry such as catching them and injecting them will make any vaccination
plans unworkable.
Conservative MEPs were instrumental in setting
in place the EU monitoring and contingency plans now being enacted
in the member states that have been affected. These proposals argued
that vaccination would only be effective if EU laboratories could
develop a low-cost, multi-strain vaccine that can be administered
orally in the poultry's water or sprayed.
Mr Evans said DEFRA should turn its immediate
attention to putting in place a number of 'quick hit' solutions
that can be enacted after the first case of H5N1 is found. These
include clear, consistent information for farmers pointing out their
obligations to monitor, isolate and destroy infected poultry; coherent
plans to move poultry indoors straight away if necessary; and a
full ban on exotic bird imports.
He said: "DEFRA must not allow itself to
be caught unaware like with the Foot and Mouth outbreak in 2001.
The good news is we're finding the infected birds across Europe
so our monitoring systems are working. What farmers need now is
clear, consistent information setting out their responsibilities
and reassurance the government is taking action to ensure the disease
does not spread.
"The use of an injected poultry vaccine is
frankly unrealistic. For it to work, every chicken would have to
be injected twice in its lifetime and anybody who has tried catching
free range chickens will know trapping them is almost impossible
for the farmer and very distressing for the poultry.
"What the European Union and the British
government should be focusing on is the development of a cost-effect
vaccine that can be easily sprayed or placed in their water. If
we can develop that, we can keep the disease out of birds which
will keep it out of humans."
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